Obama asked Republicans to bring their best healthcare ideas to the Feb. 25 conference in hopes of rejuvenating the issue, which has floundered since Democrats lost their crucial 60th Senate vote last month. The summit, which Obama wants televised, would give him another chance to sway public opinion on the unpopular legislation that is critical to the president's domestic agenda.
The meeting also would answer criticism he did not engage Republicans and instead negotiated backroom deals in an effort to get it passed. "The president is trying to turn around the sour mood on this issue and mitigate the criticism that he's ramming this bill down people's throats," said Bob Blendon, a health policy and political analyst at Harvard University.
But congressional Republicans said they were wary of Obama's intentions and were in no mood to compromise on a bill that polls show is opposed by a majority of Americans.
"Republicans welcome honest discussion, but this event reeks of political gamesmanship," said Republican Representative Tom Price. "The only constructive discussions will start with a blank sheet of paper."
The White House said the summit was not intended as a vehicle to start the healthcare debate all over again. "The president doesn't think we should start over," White House Communications Director Dan Pfeiffer said.
The session will give Republicans a chance to explain their unified opposition to the bill. They see their stance as a key to their upset victory in Massachusetts last month, when Republican Scott Brown claimed the Senate seat of late Democratic Senator Edward Kennedy.
"I don't think it's probably possible to compromise on this bill," Representative Dave Camp, the top Republican on the House Ways and Means Committee, told Reuters.
"The structure of it is done in such a way that it is going to raise costs, raise taxes and empower government to get between people and their doctors," he said.
Some said the setting--a televised meeting of top leaders in both parties--could lead to more political point-making than actual compromise and progress. "In Washington, negotiations don't happen in front of cameras," Concept Capital, a private firm that tracks Congress and the White House for institutional investors, wrote in a report.
A summit marked by more partisan gridlock could give Obama an excuse to move ahead on the bill through a budget process that requires only a simple majority of 51 votes in the 100-member Senate, bypassing Republican opposition. "Obama seems to be sending a signal they are going to go for the end run," Blendon said. "When he does, he can say 'I tried.'"
The battle over healthcare has consumed Congress since summer and Democrats are anxious to focus on job creation and the economy ahead of November congressional elections. The bills would extend coverage to tens of millions of uninsured and impose restrictions on insurance companies like requiring them to cover those with pre-existing medical conditions.
The Senate and House of Representatives had passed separate versions last year and were working to merge the two bills when Brown's election cut the process short.
